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Financial Health Check: Find Your Four Money Leaks

You can earn more this year and still move backward.

Taxes take too much. Interest quietly compounds against you. Investment fees hide behind percentages. Insurance premiums pile up without protecting the risks that could actually wreck your life.

Those leaks rarely arrive with an alarm. They show up as a vague feeling that your money should be doing more than it is.

A good financial health check gives that feeling a name. It helps you find four common drains, score the weak spots, and choose one move that creates immediate breathing room.

Financial health works like physical health

In 2023, I was in stage four kidney failure.

I had sold a company, was unwinding a partnership, and carried more stress than I wanted to admit. My doctors could measure what was happening inside my body. The harder question was why the different pieces weren’t working together.

Finance has the same fragmentation.

Your accountant looks at taxes. Your banker looks at loans. Your advisor looks at investments. Your insurance professional looks at policies. Each person may be competent, but nobody is paid to make the whole system communicate.

That creates blind spots. One strategy can look smart in isolation and still damage your cash flow, flexibility, or protection.

Your financial life is a system. A decision in one account changes what happens everywhere else.

This is why having a coordinated financial team is a gamechanger. You need people who can see the tradeoffs across the entire picture.

Start your financial health check with three answers

For every question in your financial life, give yourself one of three answers:

  • Yes: I know the answer, and I have current evidence.
  • No: I know this area needs work.
  • Uncertain: I thought I knew, but I couldn’t prove it today.

Uncertain belongs beside no. Confidence without evidence is where expensive surprises live.

I once watched someone take this kind of assessment and score zero yeses. Within a year, the answers had changed. Another person moved from seven yeses to a complete score. Neither transformation began with a hot stock tip. It began with telling the truth about the gaps.

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The Four I’s reveal where money is escaping

The Four I’s are IRS, interest, investments, and insurance. They turn a messy financial life into four places you can inspect.

Money leak Question to ask First place to look
IRS Am I using every legal strategy available to me? Entity, deductions, timing, retirement plan design
Interest Can this debt be restructured, renegotiated, or reallocated? Rate, term, payment, lost opportunity cost
Investments What am I paying, and what risk am I actually taking? Fees, commissions, liquidity, downside
Insurance Am I protecting catastrophic risks or collecting policies? Coverage gaps, duplicate coverage, deductibles

Leak one: the IRS and the ignorance tax

Your largest unnecessary tax may be the ignorance tax: money lost because you didn’t know a legal strategy existed or applied it too late.

Tax planning happens before the transaction. Tax preparation records what already happened. If the first serious conversation occurs after December 31, many of your best options are gone.

Start by asking whether your entity, compensation, charitable giving, retirement plan, and timing choices still fit your current life. A strategy that worked three years ago can become expensive after your income or business changes.

Then look at ways you may be tipping the government through missed planning rather than breaking any rule.

Leak two: interest and the three R’s

Debt advice often stops at the interest rate. Cash flow cares about more.

Review each loan through three R’s: restructure, renegotiate, and reallocate. Could a different term increase monthly cash flow? Could the rate or fees be negotiated? Could cash sitting in a low return account reduce a high cost balance without destroying your safety reserve?

Keep about six months of accessible liquidity based on your personal situation. You want enough space to make a good decision before a surprise forces a bad one.

The math also needs context. Learn how mortgages really work before comparing a loan rate with a possible investment return.

Leak three: investments that hide their cost

An investment can gain value and still be inefficient.

Ask what you paid to buy it, what you pay each year to own it, how quickly you can access the money, and how much downside you carry. A one percent annual fee sounds small until you see what that fee and its lost growth can cost over decades.

Also ask whether the investment fits your Investor DNA. Familiarity, skill, and control matter. If you can’t explain how it creates value, how you get paid, and what could go wrong, you have homework before you have an investment.

Leak four: insurance aimed at the wrong risks

Insurance should transfer risks that could devastate your financial life.

Yet many people insure small inconveniences while leaving large exposures uncovered. They pay for duplicate benefits, carry deductibles that don’t fit their cash reserve, or own life and disability coverage that no longer matches the income a family depends on.

The goal is protection, not a drawer full of policies. Review beneficiaries, coverage amounts, exclusions, premiums, and the job each policy performs. This insurance decision guide can help you begin the conversation.

Choose one move and reclaim the cash flow

A financial health check loses value when it becomes a hundred item guilt list.

Circle the Four I with the largest confirmed leak. Choose one conversation or decision you can complete in the next seven days. Then decide where the recovered cash flow will go before it arrives.

Use it to strengthen liquidity, remove another leak, invest in your ability to produce value, or create an experience that improves your life now. The money needs a job connected to your values.

Your score doesn’t define you. It gives you a map.

In prosperity,

Garrett

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a financial health check?

A financial health check is a structured review of cash flow, liquidity, taxes, debt, investments, insurance, and financial coordination. Its purpose is to find risks and inefficiencies, then turn them into specific next actions.

What are Garrett Gunderson’s Four I’s?

The Four I’s are IRS, interest, investments, and insurance. They are four common areas where fees, taxes, financing costs, weak protection, or missed strategy can drain cash flow.

How often should I review my financial health?

Run a complete review at least once a year and revisit it after major changes in income, family, business ownership, debt, property, or insurance needs. Track the highest priority actions more frequently.

Which money leak should I fix first?

Start with the confirmed leak that creates the largest combination of risk and lost cash flow. Protect against catastrophic loss first, preserve adequate liquidity, and then compare the after tax benefit of each remaining move.

Know anyone else who could benefit from this?

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